Wool/Yarn

Labels

a package of yarn with the word wander on it

Yarn weight

400g

Indicates thickness or diameter. (lace, fingering, Aran, etc). See below

Fiber content

Acrylic

Specifies type of fibres used (wool, cotton, acrylic) This is crucial for understanding the characteristics and care requirements

Meterage

650m

Total length of yarn. This helps you estimate how much you will need for your project.

Gauge

a drawing of a square measuring 10x10cm

The number of stitches per inch or centimeter. This helps to ensure the project matches intended size.

Recommended hook size

a picture of a pair of scissors with the words 5mm usa 8

The ideal range of hook to use. This helps to achieve the right gauge and drape

Care instructions

a sign that says 300c hand wash

Washing and drying instructions

Dye lot

Lot:506

Wool from the same dye lot will have identical colour tones, so it is important to use wool from same lot for a consistent look

Colour name/number

Grey

2345

The specific name or number of colour.

Brand

Bernat

The name the product is sold under

Origin

Spain

Where the wool has produced

Weights

a screen shot of the craft yarn council website

The wool weight system categorises yarn based on its thickness or diameter. This allows you to choose the most appropriate wool for your project. For instance, if you wanted to make a jumper you might look at worsted or aran weight, a (4) weighted wool according to the US system.


The relationship between wool weight and length is also crucial for understanding how much you will need for a particular project.


Thicker yarns my require fewer skeins to complete a project, whilst thinner may require more. Always consult the pattern’s recommended yarn weight/meterage ratio.

a table showing the different types of clothing

2.2mm

Types

assorted-color textiles

These are just a few of the most common. Attending a local wool or stitching show can introduce you to some amazing colours, textures, and types. It’s exhilarating to meet local artisans, hear their stories, and touch so many varieties of wool!

Types of wool

Acrylic: A synthetic yarn known for its affordability, durability, and wide range of colors.

grey yarn

Wool: A natural fiber yarn derived from sheep's wool, offering warmth, elasticity, and excellent stitch definition.

Alpaca: A luxurious fiber yarn known for its softness, warmth, and hypoallergenic properties.

orange and yellow yarn rolls
a close up of a grey ball of yarn

Cotton: A plant-based yarn that is breathable, lightweight, and perfect for warmer weather projects.

white llama on green grass field during daytime

Mohair: A yarn made from the hair of Angora goats, known for its silky texture and beautiful sheen.

a ball of purple wool on a white background

Linen: A sturdy plant-based yarn that becomes softer over time, ideal for creating crisp and lightweight garments.

a grey cotton thread on a white background

Nylon: A synthetic yarn that adds strength and durability to other yarn blends, commonly used for reinforcement in socks and accessories.

two spools of green thread

Bamboo: A sustainable yarn made from bamboo fibers, offering a soft, silky texture and excellent moisture-wicking properties.

four assorted-color ball of yarns

Silk: A natural fiber yarn with a lustrous appearance, providing a smooth and luxurious feel.

Cashmere: A luxurious yarn made from the fine undercoat of cashmere goats, known for its softness and warmth.

a ball of cashmere yarn with a label on it
a blue ball of yarn with the word super kid silk on it